- CC BY - Creative Commons Attribution licence
Readers can share and adapt your article for any purpose, including commercially, as long as the authors are credited.
- CC BY-NC-ND - Creative Commons Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives licence
Your article can be shared for non-commercial purposes as long as the authors are credited. Permission from Springer Nature is needed for commercial re-use or sharing adapted and derivative versions.
CC BY and CC BY-NC-ND licences provide permissions for sharing open access content.
Both CC BY and CC BY-NC-ND licences require that the original author and version is credited. There are differences in what users can do with your work depending on the licence you have published under.
CC BY | CC BY-NC-ND | Notes |
---|---|---|
Yes | Yes | Authors must be credited |
Yes | Yes | Freely available to read and download |
Yes | Only for non-commercial purposes | Share, distribute or republish the final published work |
Yes | No | Sell or re-use the article for commercial purposes without permission |
Yes | No | Share adapted or derivative versions without permission |
To learn more about OA licences visit our copyright and licensing guide.